The
first step to any amazing Easter egg, egg salad or deviled eggs
recipe is cooking perfectly hard-boiled eggs. While boiling eggs may
seem simple enough, there are a few tricks that ensure that your eggs
come out will fully cooked egg whites, yolks without a green coating
and no cracked shells.
How To Boil An Egg
Choose
The Right Eggs
Except
for Easter Eggs the color of the shells used for hard-boiled eggs
does not matter since the shells will be discarded and the size of
the eggs depends on the cook’s preference for the presentation of
the finished dish. In order to have easy peeling eggs, make sure the
eggs you are using are about a week or two old, as they make the
peeling process easier. However, if you must go and buy new eggs,
choose ones that are closer to the expiration date. Definitely do not
try to use very fresh eggs because the shells won’t come off then
and this will ruin your eggs whites. Eggs have a delicate membrane
inside the shell that gets tough and rubbery as they age. Older eggs
are less likely to crack when boiled and the tougher membrane makes
them easier to peel. The eggs should be refrigerated while they age.
Preparing
The Eggs
The
night before cooking or for about 8 hours, the eggs should be placed
on their sides to rest. You can place the eggs on their sides in the
carton; however, the lid will not close, so you may have to cut the
carton’s lid off. Resting the eggs on their sides helps center the
yolk so the cooked egg white is even all around. Never use eggs with
cracked shells since boiling will widen the cracks and the egg white
will ooze out during cooking. Always cook two or three extra eggs
because some eggs may crack when cooked and the extras ensure enough
usable eggs for the recipe. Extras can always be used in a salad or
other recipe even if the shells are cracked.
Let
the eggs sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before you
start cooking/boiling. Allowing them to rest before cooking will
reduce the amount of cracks by reducing a rapid temperature change
after removing them from the refrigerator.
The
Cooking Pot
A
pot with a bottom that is wide enough for the eggs to lie in a single
layer without touching or crowding is needed for boiling eggs. If all
the eggs will not fit in one pot, it is better to use two pots so the
eggs do not hit each other and crack their shells while cooking. The
pot does not need to be deep since the water should be about one inch
higher than the tops of the eggs.
Add
about a teaspoon of salt to the water to raise the boiling point
which allows extra cooking time and ensures the yolk has hardened.
The type of pot you choose is up to you. Again, make sure to boil
extra eggs in case any crack during the boiling process, do not peel
properly, or end up with an off-centered yolk that can’t be used.
How
To Cook Hard Boiled Eggs
Cover
the eggs with 1-inch of water and cook on high heat until the water
comes to a full boil. Once the water boils, remove the pot from the
heat, add about a tablespoon of white vinegar and cover the pot.
Allow the eggs to sit in the pot, without heat, for 15 minutes to
complete the cooking process.
While
waiting for eggs to finish cooking fill a large bowl or basin with
ice and water to make a ice bath. When eggs are finished cooking
remove from hot water and place in ice bath for 20 minutes. Cooling
the eggs quickly prevents the greenish/gray ring from forming around
the yolk, which can affect the appearance (color) of the filling.
Drain and used as desired.
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